1109: Death
of Anselm of Canterbury, 76, priest and theologian. Best remembered for his 1099 classic,
"Cur Deus Homo" ("Why God Became Man"), Anselm is regarded as the most
original thinker in the Catholic Church since Augustine. His most often quoted saying was:
'I believe, in order that I may understand.'
1173: Pope Alexander III canonized Thomas Becket
(1118-70). As Archbishop of Canterbury, Becket had been martyred three years earlier on
orders of English King Henry II a former friend until Becket was elevated to Archbishop in
1162.
1795: Freedom of worship was established in
France under the constitution that came out of the French Revolution of 1789.
1945: Death of Eric Liddell, 43, Scottish
Olympic champion runner. Later a missionary to China, Liddell was captured by the Japanese
during WWII and died of a brain tumor while still imprisoned. (His college running days
were portrayed in the 1981 British film, "Chariots of Fire.")
1988: During a live TV broadcast, televangelist
Jimmy Swaggert, 52, admitted to visiting a prostitute, then announced he would be leaving
his ministry for an unspecified length of time. (Defrocked in April by the Assemblies of
God, he was ordered to stay off TV for a year, but returned after only three months.)
Source: William D. Blake. Almanac
of the Christian Church, Minneapolis: Bethany House, 1987. Additional
information supplied by the author. Contact via E-mail: William D. Blake. (pilgrimwb@aol.com)