Jennifer Alcala
carefully cut asparagus into
bite-size pieces and pushed
them aside. Her son, Andrew,
13, filled a pot with water,
while her nephew, Brandon
Andreas, 14, waited for his
assignment.
The kitchen in
the Alcala family's home was
busy on a recent Sunday.
Eric, 8, grabbed a banana
from a basket on the
counter. Isaac, 5, snatched
one of the carrots his
mother had washed. And they
all made room as dad Eric
Sr. came in from the store
with the pasta that would go
into this midday meal.
The whole-grain angel
hair, vegetables, skinless
chicken and more are all
part of this recipe that
Jennifer never would have
dreamed her family would
eat. But that was before
they all participated in a
pilot program with the
Palomar Family YMCA in
Escondido, Calif., designed
to help families improve
their diet, their activity
levels and their connection
to each other.
It's called Healthy
Family Home and it rolled
out nationwide on April 12.
The Alcalas were among
families in five cities
across the country who gave
it a 10-week trial run.
"It started in early
November and ran till the
middle of January," said
Sabra Gardner, associate
executive director of the
Palomar Y, who oversaw the
pilot program there. "We had
18 families who started and
13 who finished."
Gardner said she found
the parents through their
children - at the Y's
gymnastics and swim programs
and after-school child care
sites. She even brought in a
couple of families not
affiliated with the Y.
The Alcalas and other
participating families
attended an orientation
meeting, received printed
materials and then went home
to do things on their own.
Their first homework was to
make a list of all the
things in their fridge.
Jennifer said it wasn't a
pretty picture: soda, the
whole milk her husband and
four boys love and more.
Then they went through the
cabinets. Armed with new
knowledge on food labels,
this assignment was no
easier.
"I couldn't believe how
much sugar is in Rice
Krispies," recalled Andrew.
Or his favorite snack,
peanut butter cups.
For Brandon and Eric Sr.,
the soda was a stunner.
"My husband would go to
the store and get three
12-packs if they were on
sale," she said, eyeing him
with a smirk.
"I had soda everywhere -
in my truck, in the garage,
in the refrigerator, at
work," said Eric Sr., a
mechanic for a construction
company, shaking his head.
Today, there are no Rice
Krispies in the house, no
soda, no potato chips, and
Andrew's favorite snack is
now a once-in-a-while treat.
"If you don't bring it in
the house, they can't eat
it," said Jennifer, who
works full time in home
health care.
What you will find, among
other things, is brown rice,
whole-grain cereals with no
added sugar and low-fat
milk.
"It has literally been a
battle for years with my
husband to get him to give
up whole milk," Jennifer
said. "When we had the class
with the nutritionist, she
made it rather clear that
there is no place in our
lives for whole milk and
that nonfat or 1 percent is
best. I have noticed, since
he is the one buying the
milk, to my surprise he has
chosen 1 percent. That is a
huge step for him, and I am
so glad that we could make
that change as well."
Small steps, slowly,
become long-term changes,
Gardner said. Classes and
handouts on food labels,
conversation starters to use
at the dinner table to get
families talking, and taking
walks before dinner are what
mattered.
Weight loss was not part
of the program, although
Eric Sr. admits to eating
less and fitting better in
his clothes.
"The goal was to give
them the resources and tools
they need so they would be
eating healthier, moving
more and connecting as
families," Gardner
explained.
Most importantly, it was
the family working together
on improvements. Without
everyone buying into the
program, it can't work.
Jennifer Alcala already
had seen that. She said
she'd tried more times than
she could remember to change
some of these very same
things, but the men in her
life rebelled. Only when
they agreed to be a team and
try the program did anything
change. But it was slow, and
it was hard.
"We went to a cooking
class as part of the
program," she recalled. "I
had told them we were going
to eat dinner there."
When they got to the Y's
classroom, there was a table
with a big bowl of lettuce
and a bunch of smaller bowls
with things they could add
to the big bowl, some of
which her husband and boys
had never thought to put in
a salad.
"Sunflower seeds,
raisins, peppers that
weren't green," Brandon
said, trying to remember the
nearly two dozen items.
"The key was to get your
salad as colorful as
possible," Jennifer Alcala
explained.
When it came to the
dressing, they could use as
much as they wanted. But it
had to be tablespoon by
tablespoon. Gardner said the
point was to see how much
they were adding.
Eric Sr. said they were
all quite surprised to see
how good it looked and how
much they had learned. Then
they were ready for dinner.
His wife told her family the
salad was dinner.
"We were expecting pizza
... or something," Andrew
said with a wry grin.
The Alcalas had a lot of
expectations altered through
the pilot program that ended
in late January.
"They had to fill out
evaluation forms at the
beginning and at end of the
program," Gardner said. "The
questions were things like
what's in your fridge, how
often do you eat meals
together. We were looking
for differences. Does this
program, when you hand
families stuff to do on
their own, does it make a
difference?"
Gardner said the full
results of the pilot aren't
out yet, but she knows from
talking to her families that
they see a difference.
"They have more of an
emphasis on drinking water,
more emphasis on TV and
computer time limits," she
said. "One single mom told
me the thing she liked best
was that they got talking as
a family with those
conversation starters."
Gardner and the Alcalas
emphasized that succeeding
in the program, or in life
after the program, is about
simply paying attention to
what you're doing. Or not
doing.
"You can't drag someone
along to healthy eating,"
Gardner said. "It just
doesn't happen, people
become resentful.
But you can make small,
sustainable changes. You
have to fit it into your
family, your lifestyle."
Take salad, for example.
Last week, Eric Sr. stirred
the salad his wife had made
and teased, "Jennifer,
there's not much color in
this salad."
For the Alcala family, TV
and video games are weekend
fun and the computer is for
schoolwork only during the
week. They want to take more
family walks, be more
active, and they will work
on that. Meantime, they
aren't into many absolutes.
It's not about never doing
this, always doing that.
Even soda is OK when they go
out to eat.
"We just have to make
conscious choices," Jennifer
said. "You will find brownie
mix in my cupboard. Every
once in a while, a yummy,
chewy brownie is just good."
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